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KMID : 0382420010270020060
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Korean Journal of Environmental Health Society
2001 Volume.27 No. 2 p.60 ~ p.66
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Removal of Natural Organic Matter Mixing Coagulants in Coagulation Process
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Myung Bok-Tae
Woo Dal-Sik
Lee Yoon-Jin
Nam Sang-Ho
Choi Jong-Heon
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Abstract
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Natural organic matters(NOMs) are found everywhere such as soil, surface and ground waters and consist of both humic and nonhumic components, and their heterogeneity makes each source unique. This study was carried to evaluate the removal characteristics of NOMs by mixing coagulants and the variation of apparent molecular weight distribution(AMWD) in coagulation process.
Ratio of optimum coagulants dosage for removal of DOC and turbidity by mixing coagulants was 1.83 mM Fe^3+/mM Al^3+. DOC removal increased at lower pH. The pH6 control focused on the removal of organic matters could reduce the amount of coagulant consumption by 2 to 3 times based on the pH8.5 of natural water. The dissolved organic matters in the natural water from the mid-stream of Han River were composed of the low molecular weight(LMW, <1 K) of 59.7%, and the medium and high molecular weight(M·HMW, 1∼30 K) of 40.3%, respectively. At pH6, the DOC removal efficiencies of LMW(<1 K)and M·HMW(1∼30 K) in coagulation process were 27∼35%, 62∼72%, respectively. The fraction smaller than 1 K was not eliminated to a noticeable degree, while the fraction of 1∼30 K was relatively well removed. In conclusion, mixing coagulants were fairly effective in the removal of natural organic matter.
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